Effective Date: 01/01/2026 · Version: 1.0 · Last updated: 15 October 2026

Authorship Policy

Authorship is based on genuine scholarly contribution, accountability, applicable criteria, and transparent collaboration.

1. Contribution determines authorship

Authorship must reflect substantial scholarly contribution and responsibility under the criteria applicable to the discipline and target journal. Where relevant, contributors should review ICMJE recommendations and the journal’s own rules.

2. No purchased authorship

Authorship and author order reflect actual scholarly contribution and applicable journal criteria. Service fees cover only agreed services; they do not purchase an author position.

3. Contributor discussion

Collaborators should discuss roles, expected contributions, authorship criteria, order, corresponding-author responsibilities, and approval early, then revisit decisions if contributions change.

4. Accountability and disclosure

Every named author should review and approve the final manuscript, take responsibility for their contribution, disclose relevant conflicts, and follow journal requirements. Acknowledgment is not a substitute for authorship criteria and should be used with consent.

5. Concerns

Disagreements should first be addressed transparently among contributors and relevant institutions or journals. Use the website contact form or WhatsApp to raise concerns about services.

Related policies and contact

Review the Privacy Policy, Terms and Conditions, Refund Policy, Confidentiality Policy, Information Security Policy, Research Data Protection Policy, Intellectual Property Policy, Complaints Policy, Third-Party Services Disclaimer, and Service Delivery Policy.

For a question or concern, use our contact form or official WhatsApp route. No email address is published.